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Exploring the Geroprotective Potential of Nutraceuticals
Nadia Alejandra Rivero-Segura1, Emmanuel Alejandro Zepeda-Arzate1, Selma Karime Castillo-Vazquez1,2
1Dirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría (INGER), Mexico City 10200, Mexico.
Abstract:
Aging is the result of the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damages over time, meaning that "the more damage we accumulate, the higher the possibility to develop age-related diseases". Therefore, to reduce the incidence of such diseases and improve human health, it becomes important to find ways to combat such damage. In this sense, geroprotectors have been suggested as molecules that could slow down or prevent age-related diseases. On the other hand, nutraceuticals are another set of compounds that align with the need to prevent diseases and promote health since they are biologically active molecules (occurring naturally in food) that, apart from having a nutritional role, have preventive properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumoral, just to mention a few. Therefore, in the present review using the specialized databases Scopus and PubMed we collected information from articles published from 2010 to 2023 in order to describe the role of nutraceuticals during the aging process and, given their role in targeting the hallmarks of aging, we suggest that they are potential geroprotectors that could be consumed as part of our regular diet or administered additionally as nutritional supplements.
Insights
Nutraceuticals, natural compounds found in food, show potential as geroprotectors. They may combat cellular damage, reduce age-related diseases, and promote health when consumed regularly or as supplements.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Nutritional Science
- Molecular Biology of Aging
Background:
- Aging is characterized by accumulating molecular and cellular damage, increasing the risk of age-related diseases.
- Geroprotectors are sought to mitigate this damage and prevent age-related conditions.
- Nutraceuticals, naturally occurring bioactive food compounds, possess health-promoting and disease-preventive properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of nutraceuticals in the aging process.
- To evaluate nutraceuticals as potential geroprotectors targeting hallmarks of aging.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of articles published between 2010 and 2023.
- Data collection from specialized databases: Scopus and PubMed.
Main Results:
- Nutraceuticals exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumoral properties.
- These properties align with strategies to combat aging hallmarks.
- Evidence suggests nutraceuticals can play a role in mitigating age-related damage.
Conclusions:
- Nutraceuticals demonstrate potential as geroprotectors.
- They can be integrated into the regular diet or used as nutritional supplements to promote healthy aging.
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