Bilateral cataract surgery in children: immediate sequential versus delayed sequential surgery

Helen Wondem1, Sheldon Stohl2, Zoma Tede3

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Insights

Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) in children is as safe as delayed surgery (DSBCS), with fewer anesthesia exposures and shorter hospital stays. This approach offers a safe alternative for pediatric cataract treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Bilateral cataract surgery in infants presents surgical timing choices.
  • Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery (DSBCS) are two such approaches.
  • Comparing complication rates and resource utilization is crucial for optimizing pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare ocular and anesthesia-related complications between ISBCS and DSBCS in pediatric patients.
  • To evaluate differences in anesthesia time, surgical interventions, and hospital admissions.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for children aged 0-24 months undergoing bilateral cataract surgery between 2012 and 2021.
  • Inclusion criteria: aphakia and at least 1 year of follow-up.
  • Comparison of complication rates, anesthesia duration, procedure time, and hospital resource use between ISBCS and DSBCS groups.

Main Results:

  • 56 children included: 23 ISBCS, 33 DSBCS. Mean age at surgery was similar (2.6 vs. 2.8 months).
  • ISBCS group had shorter mean anesthesia time (P < 0.001) and fewer hospital nights (P < 0.001).
  • Ocular and anesthesia complication rates were similar; no endophthalmitis cases. Total procedure time and follow-up visits were comparable.

Conclusions:

  • ISBCS in children is not associated with increased ocular or anesthesia-related complications compared to DSBCS.
  • ISBCS offers benefits by avoiding repeat anesthesia and reducing total anesthesia exposure time.
  • This suggests ISBCS is a safe and potentially more efficient option for pediatric bilateral cataract surgery.
Abstract