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Related Experiment Video

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Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
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Association between Inflammatory Dietary Pattern and Mammographic Features.

Shadi Azam1, Sarah Asad2, Saurabh D Chitnis2

  • 1Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

The Journal of Nutrition
|September 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A diet pattern that reduces inflammation (EDIP) was linked to lower mammographic density, a breast cancer risk factor. This association was mostly explained by body mass index (BMI).

Keywords:
EDIP scoreNurses’ Health Studybreast densitydietary patternempirical dietary inflammation patternmammographic densitymammographic features

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Area of Science:

  • Nutrition and Cancer Research
  • Radiology and Imaging
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The empirical dietary inflammation pattern score (EDIP) reflects diet's anti-inflammatory potential and is linked to adiposity and breast cancer (BC) risk.
  • Mammographic density (MD) is a significant risk factor for breast cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between EDIP and mammographic features.
  • To determine if adiposity mediates the association between EDIP and mammographic features.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 4145 participants from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and NHSII without a BC diagnosis.
  • Assessment of cumulative average EDIP using food frequency questionnaires and mammographic density (MD) parameters.
  • Application of multivariable-adjusted linear regression and mediation analysis using BMI.

Main Results:

  • EDIP was inversely associated with percent mammographic density (MD) (β = -0.57).
  • Body mass index (BMI) mediated 68% of the association between EDIP and percent MD.
  • EDIP showed a positive association with nondense breast area after adjusting for BMI.

Conclusions:

  • The EDIP score is inversely associated with percent mammographic density.
  • The association between EDIP and mammographic features is largely mediated by BMI.
  • Dietary patterns influencing inflammation may impact breast cancer risk through mammographic density and adiposity.