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A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
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Episodic memory without autonoetic consciousness.

Felipe De Brigard1

  • 1Duke University , Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|September 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study challenges the necessity of autonoetic consciousness for episodic memory, questioning its validity. It proposes a functional characterization of episodic memory, independent of conscious awareness.

Keywords:
autonoetic consciousnessconstruct validityepisodic memoryrecollectionsemantic memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Episodic memory research traditionally links it to autonoetic consciousness since Tulving's 1985 work.
  • Autonoetic consciousness refers to the subjective experience of remembering past events.

Observation:

  • This paper critically examines the established link between autonoetic consciousness and episodic memory.
  • It questions the validity of the autonoetic consciousness construct itself.

Findings:

  • The study argues that autonoetic consciousness is not a valid construct.
  • Even if valid, it is not essential for episodic memory retrieval.
  • Episodic memory can be characterized functionally/computationally.

Implications:

  • Revisiting episodic memory definitions allows for empirical scrutiny of its phenomenology.
  • This approach aligns with memory taxonomies independent of conscious awareness.
  • Enables evaluation of conscious experience variability in humans and non-humans.