Updated: Jun 13, 2025

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra
Published on: April 14, 2023
Francisco Alves de Araújo Júnior1, Jurandir M Ribas Filho2, Osvaldo Malafaia2
1Postgraduate Department, Evangelical Mackenzie College of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Neurosurgery Department, Mackenzie Evangelical University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil.
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Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is increasingly used in spine surgery for planning and personalized guides. While its benefits for patient education and surgical planning are evident, more randomized clinical trials are needed to solidify its role.
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