Horseshoe effects on equine gait-A systematic scoping review
Rita Aoun1, Catherine Takawira1, Mandi J Lopez1
1Laboratory for Equine and Comparative Orthopedic Research, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|September 15, 2024
Summary
Horseshoes significantly impact equine (horse) limb forces and motion, but research shows variable effects and little consensus. Further studies are needed to understand shoe configuration impacts on gait.
Area of Science:
- Equine biomechanics
- Veterinary orthopedics
Background:
- Horseshoes are commonly used in equine management.
- Understanding their effects on equine locomotion is crucial for performance and health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize existing research on how horseshoes influence equine kinetics (forces) and kinematics (motion).
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases.
- Data from 46 studies were extracted and analyzed, focusing on study design, findings, and limitations.
Main Results:
- Significant variability exists in reported effects of horseshoeing on equine limb forces and motion.
- Common limitations include small sample sizes, lack of randomization, and narrow outcome measures.
- Little consensus was found among studies regarding the specific impacts of different shoe designs.
Conclusions:
- Horseshoe characteristics demonstrably affect equine gait parameters, though effects are variable.
- This review provides a resource for clinical decisions and highlights the need for standardized research methodologies.
