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Space Quasi-Periodic Steady Euler Flows Close to the Inviscid Couette Flow
Luca Franzoi1, Nader Masmoudi2,3, Riccardo Montalto1
1Dipartimento di Matematica "Federigo Enriques", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Cesare Saldini 50, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
We prove the existence of steady space quasi-periodic stream functions, solutions for the Euler equation in a vorticity-stream function formulation in the two dimensional channel . These solutions bifurcate from a prescribed shear equilibrium near the Couette flow, whose profile induces finitely many modes of oscillations in the horizontal direction for the linearized problem. Using a Nash-Moser implicit function iterative scheme, near such equilibrium we construct small amplitude, space reversible stream functions, slightly deforming the linear solutions and retaining the horizontal quasi-periodic structure. These solutions exist for most values of the parameters characterizing the shear equilibrium. As a by-product, the streamlines of the nonlinear flow exhibit Kelvin's cat eye-like trajectories arising from the finitely many stagnation lines of the shear equilibrium.
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