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Relationship between G protein level with left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic heart disease
Herlina Dimiati1, Mira Srikandi2, Te Haypheng3
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Insights
This study found no direct relationship between G protein levels and left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to confirm these findings in pediatric cardiology.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Heart failure is a critical pediatric condition, often stemming from congenital heart disease (CHD).
- G proteins are key regulators in cardiovascular system functions, including heart failure.
- Understanding G protein involvement in pediatric heart conditions is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate G protein levels in children diagnosed with acyanotic congenital heart disease.
- To examine the correlation between G protein levels and left ventricular systolic function in this pediatric cohort.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 38 children (0-18 years) with acyanotic CHD.
- G protein levels were quantified using the ELISA method.
- Left ventricular systolic function was assessed, and the Chi-squared test analyzed the relationship with G protein levels.
Main Results:
- The mean G protein level was 36.25 ng/mL, and mean left ventricular systolic function was 73.1% in the study group.
- No statistically significant relationship was identified between G protein levels and left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic CHD.
Conclusions:
- The study did not find a direct association between G protein levels and left ventricular systolic function in pediatric acyanotic CHD.
- Larger sample sizes and inclusion of additional variables are necessary for further investigation and validation of these results.
Abstract:
Heart failure is a pediatric emergency caused by the heart's inability to adequately meet the body metabolic needs and the most common cause is congenital heart disease (CHD). The G protein is the most prominent family of membrane-bound protein known to act in major regulatory events of the cardiovascular system, one of which is heart failure. The aim of this study was to determine the level of G protein and its relationship with left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic CHD. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Zaionel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The patients aged 0 to 18 years and had acyanotic CHD diagnosis by echocardiography were included. Anthropometry measurement was performed according to standard WHO procedures and G protein level was measured using the ELISA method. The Chi-squared test was used to measure the relationship between G protein level and left ventricular systolic function. Out of a total of 38 children with acyanotic CHD, the mean level of G protein was 36.25 ng/mL and the mean of left ventricular systolic function was 73.1%. There was no relationship between G protein and left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic CHD. However, further study with a larger sample size and considering other variables are needed to confirm this finding.
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