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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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Can Targeted Poverty Alleviation Program Reduce Depression? Evidence From China.

Ziying Yang1, Chang Xiong2, Manping Tang3

  • 1School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

International Journal of Public Health
|September 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary

China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) program effectively reduces depression. This poverty reduction initiative improves health, lowers healthcare costs, and enhances family living conditions, contributing to mental well-being.

Keywords:
depressiondifference-in-difference modelmechanismsmental healthtargeted poverty alleviation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Science
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Poverty alleviation programs can impact mental health outcomes.
  • Understanding the mechanisms linking socioeconomic interventions to depression is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) program on depression.
  • To identify the pathways through which the TPA program influences depression.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) survey (2012-2020).
  • Employed a Difference-in-Difference (DID) model to assess the TPA program's impact.

Main Results:

  • The TPA program was found to reduce depression scores by 0.116 points.
  • This reduction represents 6.82% of the standard deviation in depression scores.
  • Mediating factors include improved local medical conditions, decreased household healthcare spending, increased entertainment expenditure, and enhanced family living arrangements.

Conclusions:

  • China's TPA program significantly mitigates depression.
  • Key mechanisms include improvements in healthcare access, reduced financial burden of illness, increased discretionary spending, and strengthened family structures.