ArSa-Tweets: A novel Arabic sarcasm detection system based on deep learning model

Sarcasm in Sentiment Analysis (SA) is important due to the sense of sarcasm in sentences that differs from their literal meaning. Analysis of Arabic sarcasm still has many challenges like implicit indirect idioms to express the opinion, and lack of Arabic sarcasm corpus. In this paper, we proposed a new detecting model for sarcasm in Arabic tweets called the ArSa-Tweet model. It is based on implementing and developing Deep Learning (DL) models to classify tweets as sarcastic or not. The development of our proposed model consists of adding main improvements by applying robust preprocessing steps before feeding the data to the adapted DL models. The adapted DL models are LSTM, Multi-headed CNN-LSTM-GRU, BERT, AraBert-V01, and AraBert-V02. In addition, we proposed ArSa-data as a golden corpus that consists of Arabic tweets. A comparative process shows that our proposed ArSa-Tweet method has the most impact accuracy rate based on deploying the AraBert-V02 model, which obtains the best performance results in all accuracy metrics when compared with other methods.