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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
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Genetic Barcoding with Fluorescent Proteins for Multiplexed Applications
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Calibration of FRET-based biosensors using multiplexed biosensor barcoding.

Jhen-Wei Wu, Jr-Ming Yang, Chao-Cheng Chen

    Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
    |September 16, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a calibration method for Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensors, ensuring reliable measurements across diverse imaging conditions. The new approach enables accurate, long-term monitoring of cellular activities using FRET imaging.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biophysics
    • Cell Biology
    • Molecular Imaging

    Background:

    • Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent proteins (FPs) is crucial for genetically encoded biosensors used in live-cell imaging.
    • The FRET ratio, a proxy for FRET efficiency, is sensitive to imaging conditions, hindering cross-experiment comparisons.
    • Existing methods require correction for signal crosstalk, limiting practical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust calibration strategy for FRET biosensor imaging.
    • To enable accurate and reproducible measurements of biochemical dynamics in live cells.
    • To facilitate highly multiplexed and long-term FRET imaging studies.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis of FRET ratio dependence on excitation intensity.
    • Development of "FRET-ON" and "FRET-OFF" calibration standards.
    • Introduction of calibration standards into barcoded cells for multiplexed imaging.
    • Validation of calibrated FRET ratio independence from imaging settings.

    Main Results:

    • Theoretical predictions regarding FRET ratio changes at high excitation intensity were confirmed.
    • Calibrated FRET ratios demonstrated independence from varying imaging conditions.
    • A strategy for calculating FRET efficiency was successfully implemented.
    • The method allows for reliable, multiplexed FRET biosensor imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • A simple and effective strategy for calibrated FRET biosensor imaging has been established.
    • This approach enhances the reliability and comparability of FRET measurements across experiments.
    • The findings support advanced applications in live-cell dynamics monitoring and long-term imaging.