Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Encoding01:19

Encoding

147
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
147
Language01:16

Language

205
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
205
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

258
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
258
Hearing01:31

Hearing

51.9K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
51.9K
Synesthesia01:27

Synesthesia

114
Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
114

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Review of the Challenge of Pre-Existing Humoral Immunity in Adeno-Associated Virus Gene Therapy and Potential Solutions.

Human gene therapy·2026
Same author

Acoustic parameter combinations underlying mapping of pseudoword sounds to multiple domains of meaning: Representational similarity analyses and machine-learning models.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2025
Same author

A randomized trial showing mnemonic strategy training increases memory, brain activation, and functional connectivity more than vanishing cue training in cognitively intact older adults.

Neuropsychological rehabilitation·2025
Same author

ACOUSTIC PARAMETER COMBINATIONS UNDERLYING MAPPING OF AUDITORY PSEUDOWORD SOUNDS TO MULTIPLE DOMAINS OF MEANING: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Size-Sound Iconicity in English-Like Pseudowords Influences Referent Labeling and Prosody.

Cognitive science·2025
Same author

DIFFERENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SPECTRO-TEMPORAL AND VOCAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AUDITORY PSEUDOWORDS TO MULTIPLE SOUND-SYMBOLIC MAPPINGS.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same journal

A human-specific genetic modifier reconfigures large-scale cortical network dynamics underlying behavioral performance.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> uses a eukaryotic-like uridyltransferase to make UDP-GlcNAc for cell wall synthesis.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Dynamic redistribution of eIF4F controls cap-dependent translation initiation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

When does additional information improve accuracy of RNA secondary structure prediction?

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Normative brain-state trajectories reveal deviation from healthy aging in Alzheimer's disease.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Noradrenergic infraslow rhythm during sleep is the critical link between heart-rate dynamics and memory consolidation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Investigating the Effect of Visual Imagery and Learning Shape-Audio Regularities on Bouba and Kiki
07:31

Investigating the Effect of Visual Imagery and Learning Shape-Audio Regularities on Bouba and Kiki

Published on: September 13, 2019

10.0K

PHONETIC UNDERPINNINGS OF SOUND SYMBOLISM ACROSS MULTIPLE DOMAINS OF MEANING.

Simon Lacey1,2,3, Kaitlyn L Matthews4,5, K Sathian1,2,3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center & Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033-0859, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|September 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sound symbolism links word sounds to meanings across domains like shape and emotion. Specific phonetic features in words create these sound-symbolic patterns, reflecting physical or metaphorical connections.

Keywords:
Grounded cognitionIconicityLanguageMetaphor

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Investigating the Effect of Visual Imagery and Learning Shape-Audio Regularities on Bouba and Kiki
07:31

Investigating the Effect of Visual Imagery and Learning Shape-Audio Regularities on Bouba and Kiki

Published on: September 13, 2019

10.0K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Sound symbolism, where word sounds convey meaning, is prevalent in languages.
  • The instantiation of sound symbolism across diverse meaning domains remains poorly understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how sound symbolism operates across seven distinct domains: shape, texture, weight, size, brightness, arousal, and valence.
  • To determine if phonetic features of words correlate with specific sound-symbolic domains and cross-domain relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated auditory pseudowords on scales for seven sound-symbolic domains.
  • Phonetic features of the pseudowords were analyzed for characteristic patterns within each domain.

Main Results:

  • Cross-domain ratings revealed associations mirroring physical relationships (e.g., size-weight) and metaphorical mappings (e.g., brightness-valence).
  • Phonetic features formed unique sets for each domain, aligning with observed cross-domain rating relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Sound-symbolic correspondences are underpinned by domain-specific phonetic feature patterns.
  • These correspondences reflect both direct physical relationships and abstract metaphorical connections between concepts and sounds.