Women and spondyloarthritis

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology and Immunology
• Inflammatory Disease Research

Background:

• Spondyloarthritis represents a complex group of chronic inflammatory conditions.
• These diseases primarily affect the axial skeleton (spine) and peripheral joints.
• Extra-articular manifestations are common, including psoriasis, uveitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of spondyloarthritis.
• To detail the spectrum of clinical presentations and associated conditions.
• To highlight the heterogeneity within the spondyloarthritis disease group.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of spondyloarthritis.
• Analysis of epidemiological data and clinical characteristics.
• Synthesis of information on diagnostic criteria and management strategies.

Main Results:

• Spondyloarthritis is characterized by spinal and/or peripheral joint inflammation.
• A significant proportion of patients exhibit extra-articular features.
• The classification and understanding of spondyloarthritis continue to evolve.

Conclusions:

• Spondyloarthritis is a diverse entity requiring a broad diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
• Recognizing extra-articular manifestations is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
• Further research is needed to fully elucidate the pathogenesis and improve treatment outcomes for spondyloarthritis.