Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2025
07:43
In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
Published on: July 2, 2021
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[OCULAR DISEASES, FALLS AND HIP FRACTURES]
Atzmon Tsur1, Gershon Volpin2, Zvi Segal3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Affiliated to the Azrieli Faculty of Medicine of Bar-Ilan at Zfat.
Harefuah
|September 17, 2024
Summary
Falls and hip fractures are common in the elderly. Treating eye conditions and wearing prescribed glasses can significantly reduce fall risks in older adults, promoting better mobility and safety.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Geriatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Falls are a significant concern for the elderly population, often leading to serious injuries like hip fractures.
- Multiple factors contribute to falls in older adults, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify prevalent ocular diseases in elderly individuals who experienced falls and subsequent hip fractures.
- To investigate the potential role of corrective eyewear, specifically glasses, in preventing fall incidents among this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective survey was conducted on 100 hip fracture patients (63 female, 37 male) aged 78±8.4 years.
- All participants underwent ophthalmological examinations to diagnose ocular conditions.
- Data on fall circumstances and spectacle use were collected.
Main Results:
- Ocular diseases were present in 67% of patients, with cataracts (42%) and retinopathy being most common.
- Nearly 78% of patients who required glasses were not wearing them at the time of their fall.
- Individuals without ocular disease were, on average, four years younger than those with such conditions (p=0.0115).
Conclusions:
- Ocular diseases are frequently associated with falls and hip fractures in the elderly.
- The use of corrective lenses (glasses) appears to be a crucial factor in fall prevention strategies for older adults.
- Addressing visual impairments through timely treatment and appropriate eyewear is vital for enhancing safety and reducing fall-related injuries in the geriatric population.
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