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Occupation-Based Intervention for People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Feasibility Study.

Sara Afshar1, Nazila Akbarfahimi2, Mina Ahmadi Kahjoogh3

  • 1From the Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

International Journal of MS Care
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explored an occupation-based intervention (OBI) for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Preliminary results show OBI improved dexterity and occupational performance in two participants.

Keywords:
case studyoccupation-based practiceoccupational performanceupper extremity

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts dexterity and occupational performance.
  • Occupation-based interventions (OBI) show potential for managing MS-related functional decline.
  • Feasibility of OBI in diverse geographical settings like Iran requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of an occupation-based intervention (OBI) for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of OBI on upper extremity function, dexterity, and occupational performance in MS patients.
  • To gather initial data on the effectiveness of OBI in a specific cultural context (Iran).

Main Methods:

  • A feasibility study involving two women diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Participants underwent 12 occupation-based intervention (OBI) sessions targeting upper extremity function.
  • Outcome measures included the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, 9-Hole Peg Test, EDSS, MoCA, and FSS, with descriptive reporting of scores.

Main Results:

  • Both participants exhibited notable improvements in dexterity and overall occupational performance.
  • Participant satisfaction with occupational performance also increased following the intervention.
  • Preliminary data suggest OBI is a feasible and potentially effective intervention for MS in Iran.

Conclusions:

  • The occupation-based intervention (OBI) demonstrated positive effects on upper extremity function, occupational performance, and satisfaction in individuals with MS.
  • These findings support the potential of OBI as a viable therapeutic approach for MS.
  • Further validation through randomized controlled trials is recommended to confirm efficacy.