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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  4. Horticultural Production
  5. Horticultural Crop Improvement (incl. Selection And Breeding)
  6. A Haplotype-resolved, Chromosome-scale Genome For Malus Domestica Borkh. 'wa 38'

A Haplotype-resolved, Chromosome-scale Genome for Malus domestica Borkh. 'WA 38'

Huiting Zhang1,2, Itsuhiro Ko3,4, Abigail Eaker3,4

  • 1Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
|September 17, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present the first haplotype-phased, chromosomal-level genome assembly for the apple cultivar Cosmic Crisp® (Malus domestica

Area of Science:

  • Plant genomics
  • Agricultural science
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genome sequencing advances Rosaceous crops, providing insights into traits like fruit quality and disease resistance.
  • Understanding apple cultivar genomes is crucial for breeding and improving postharvest storage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the first haplotype-phased, chromosomal-level genome assembly for Malus domestica 'WA 38' (Cosmic Crisp®).
  • To enable detailed genome-scale comparisons with other apple cultivars.
  • To provide a reproducible and transparent genome assembly and annotation workflow.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized short and long read sequencing data with a k-mer based approach for assembly.
  • Assembled and segregated parental chromosomes into distinct haplomes (HapA from 'Honeycrisp', HapB from 'Enterprise').
Keywords:
Malus domestica ‘WA 38’Apple genomicscomparative genomicsgenome annotation

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  • Employed BUSCO for assessing genome completeness and annotated gene content.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully generated two 650 Mb haplome assemblies (HapA and HapB) with 98.7% BUSCO completeness.
    • Annotated 53,028 genes in HapA and 54,235 genes in HapB.
    • Identified significant genome structure and gene family differences compared to 'Gala' and 'Honeycrisp' cultivars.

    Conclusions:

    • This is the first pome fruit genome fully phased into parental haplotypes, offering unprecedented detail.
    • The genome assembly and annotation provide valuable resources for apple breeding and research.
    • The shared, containerized workflow ensures transparency and reproducibility for future genome projects.
    genome sequence
    haplotype-resolved assembly
    plant genomics