Association of Vascular Risk Factors and Cerebrovascular Pathology With Alzheimer Disease Pathologic Changes in...

Luigi Lorenzini¹, Alessio Maranzano¹, Silvia Ingala¹+30

• ¹From the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (L.L., S.I., L.E.C., M.T., A.M.W., F.B.), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.L., S.I., L.E.C., A.M.W., H.M.), Brain Imaging, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience (A.M., F.V., N.T., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Department of Radiology (S.I.), Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet; Cerebriu A/S (S.I.), Copenhagen, Denmark; Clinical Memory Research Unit (L.E.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences (M.T.), University "Federico II," Naples, Italy; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (K.B., C.H.S.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburgn; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden; Neuroradiology Department (C.D.P.), University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW), Coventry; GE HealthCare (C.F.), Amersham; Dementia Research Centre (N.C.F.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology; UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London (N.C.F.), United Kingdom; Laboratory Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology (G.B.F.), IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy; University Hospitals and University of Geneva (G.B.F.); CIMC - Centre d'Imagerie Médicale de Cornavin (S.H.), Place de Cornavin 18, Genève, Switzerland; Department of Surgical Sciences (S.H.), Radiology, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Radiology (S.H.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, P. R. China; Centro de Investigación y Terapias Avanzadas (P.M.-L.), Neurología, CITA-Alzheimer Foundation, San Sebastián, Spain; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (D.M., A.W., J.M.W.), The University of Edinburgh; Department of Psychiatry (J.O.B.), School of Clinical Medicine, CB2 0SP, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (P.P.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Edinburgh Dementia Prevention (C.R.), Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Outpatient Department 2, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh Brain Health Scotland (C.R.), Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Alzheimer Center Amsterdam (P.S., B.M.T., P.J.V.), Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc; Amsterdam Neuroscience (P.S., B.M.T., P.J.V.), Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Takeda Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (A.J.S.), Cambridge, MA; Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (C.H.S.), Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), University College London (UCL); MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing at UCL (C.H.S.), University College London; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (C.H.S.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., N.T., V.S.), "Dino Ferrari" Center, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Alzheimer Center Limburg (P.J.V.), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, 6229 GS, Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Division of Neurogeriatrics (P.J.V.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Medicine (A.W.), Imperial College London; IXICO (R.W.), EC1A 9PN, London, United Kingdom; Université de Normandie (G.C.), Unicaen, Inserm, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", institut Blood-and-Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (M.E.), Munich, Germany; Ghent Institute for Functional and Metabolic Imaging (GIfMI) (H.M.), Ghent University, Belgium; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; CIBER Bioingeniería (J.D.G.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (J.D.G.); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (J.D.G.), Barcelona, Spain; UK Dementia Research Institute Centre at the University of Edinburgh (J.M.W.); and Institutes of Neurology and Healthcare Engineering (F.B.), University College London, United Kingdom.