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Contextualising samples: supporting reference genomes of European biodiversity through sample and associated metadata
Astrid Böhne1, Rosa Fernández2, Jennifer A Leonard3
1Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Centre for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Adenauerallee 127, 53113, Bonn, Germany. a.boehne@leibniz-lib.de.
View abstract on PubMed
The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) developed standardized procedures for collecting and processing biological samples. This ensures high-quality genomic data for Europe's biodiversity, supporting the ERGA Pilot project.
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Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Biodiversity Research
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) consortium aims to create a comprehensive reference genome catalogue for Europe's eukaryotic biodiversity.
- Biological samples are sourced through a pan-European network, necessitating standardized collection and processing protocols.
- The ERGA Pilot project was launched to demonstrate the feasibility of this ambitious undertaking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the experiences and lessons learned by the ERGA Sampling and Sample Processing committee (SSP) in developing standardized operational procedures.
- To support the ERGA Pilot project by establishing standards for sample metadata collection, species prioritization, and taxon-specific collection guidelines.
- To share insights on incorporating FAIR and CARE principles, species prioritization, and workflow development for genomic resource initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Formation of the ERGA Sampling and Sample Processing committee (SSP) with volunteer experts.
- Development of standardized protocols for sample/specimen metadata collection.
- Establishment of species prioritization criteria and taxon-specific collection guidelines, including logistics.
- Implementation of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) and CARE (Collective Benefit, Authority to Control, Responsibility, Ethics) principles.
Main Results:
- Successful development of standardized operational procedures for sample collection and processing.
- Established a clear pathway for sample providers to access the ERGA genomic resource production infrastructure.
- Ensured adherence to ERGA's high-quality standards throughout the sample lifecycle.
- Gained valuable experience in integrating FAIR and CARE principles into genomic data workflows.
Conclusions:
- The ERGA SSP has successfully developed and implemented standardized procedures crucial for the ERGA mission.
- The documented experiences provide a valuable resource for other genomics initiatives seeking to establish robust sample management workflows.
- Standardization and adherence to ethical principles are key to generating high-quality, reliable genomic data for biodiversity research.
