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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Looking for Driver Pathways of Acquired Resistance to Targeted Therapy: Drug Resistant Subclone Generation and Sensitivity Restoring by Gene Knock-down
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Targeting therapy-persistent residual disease.

Xiaoxiao Sun1, Lani F Wu2, Steven J Altschuler3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Nature Cancer
|September 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Targeting therapy-persistent cancer cells in residual disease can improve anti-cancer treatment effectiveness and durability. Overcoming barriers to clinical implementation is crucial for developing new strategies against acquired drug resistance and disease relapse.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Therapy
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Acquired drug resistance leads to disease relapse, limiting systemic anti-cancer agent efficacy.
  • Persistent cancer cells in residual disease are a key challenge in current cancer therapies.
  • Targeting these persistent cells offers a strategy to improve treatment durability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the complexities of targeting therapy-persistent residual disease.
  • To outline key steps for developing clinical strategies against residual cancer.
  • To address barriers in implementing persister-directed approaches in oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical findings on therapy-persistent cells.
  • Analysis of clinical complexities in targeting residual disease.
  • Discussion of challenges in developing persister-directed therapies.

Main Results:

  • Significant barriers exist in translating persister-directed approaches to clinical practice.
  • Preclinical strategies show promise but require further development for clinical application.
  • Understanding and overcoming resistance mechanisms is vital.

Conclusions:

  • Developing clinical strategies to target therapy-persistent residual disease is essential.
  • Addressing current complexities is key to enhancing cancer treatment efficacy and durability.
  • Further research and clinical development are needed to overcome implementation barriers.