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Screening of overactive bladder syndrome and its relation with insomnia: A public health experience
Salah Bakry1, Anmar Nassir2, Suhayb Bakry1
1Medical Graduates and Medical Student, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Overactive bladder (OAB) syndromes are a vital global issue linked to sleep disturbances and insomnia. This survey explores the relationship between these health burden issues and their risk factors.
Methodology:
A survey-based study was conducted among Makkah city citizens' in April 2023. A standardized tool of OAB symptom score and Insomnia Severity Index was used to screen participants. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS.
Results:
Overall, 529 participants were enrolled in this survey with mean = 37.3 and standard deviation = 13.7. Most participants had mild OAB 74.67%, while insomnia represents no clinically significant subtype among the majority 55.39%. About 25.33% of participants had clinical OAB (moderate and severe), while approximately 44.61% had insomnia. Similarly, participants with the mild subtype of OAB show a significant correlation with no clinically significant subtype of insomnia (P ˃ 0.001). Furthermore, participants with moderate OAB were statistically associated with subthreshold insomnia (P ˃ 0.001).
Conclusion:
Medical attention and public awareness are mandatory for the early detection of OAB and insomnia.
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