Outbreak preparedness and response strategies in ASEAN member states: a scoping review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Effective pandemic preparedness in ASEAN countries relies on understanding disease transmission and coordinated multi-sectoral responses. This review highlights key pillars for managing outbreaks and preventing future pandemics.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Policy
Background
- The 21st century has seen major disease outbreaks like SARS, H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 in Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries.
- These outbreaks have significantly impacted the region, necessitating robust preparedness and response strategies.
Purpose Of The Study
- To compile and analyze outbreak preparedness and response strategies in ASEAN countries.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of coordinated multi-sectoral approaches and policy responses in managing infectious disease outbreaks.
Main Methods
- Systematic literature review of publications from 2002-2022, adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
- Searched major databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus) yielding 4522 records.
- Screened 229 full-text articles, including 34 for final analysis.
Main Results
- Identified four critical preparedness pillars: governance, disease detection, prevention, and healthcare management.
- Highlighted the crucial role of these pillars in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Observed successful coordinated responses involving ASEAN countries and various stakeholders.
Conclusions
- Understanding disease transmission dynamics is vital for prevention, surveillance, and timely response.
- Coordinated multi-country and multi-agency policies are essential for addressing future outbreaks.
- Further research on lessons learned and future preparedness plans is anticipated.
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