Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2025
06:39
Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.0K
Midwives' perspectives and perceptions in relation to perinatal psychotic-like experiences: a qualitative study
Molly Turgoose1,2, William Sellwood1, Elizabeth Chamberlain3
1Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
|September 18, 2024
Summary
UK midwives want to support mothers with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) but face systemic barriers. Enhanced training and support are crucial for midwives to effectively assist women during the perinatal period.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal mental health
- Psychiatric nursing
- Midwifery practice
Background:
- Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are subclinical psychosis symptoms, more prevalent in the perinatal period.
- Midwives face challenges supporting mothers with mental health issues.
- Effective midwife support for maternal PLEs is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore UK midwives' views on mothers' perinatal psychotic-like experiences.
- To understand barriers and facilitators to midwife support for maternal PLEs.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
- Ten UK midwives were recruited online.
- Thematic analysis was applied to interview transcripts.
Main Results:
- Four themes emerged: difficulty identifying PLEs, overwhelming nature of PLEs for mothers and midwives, midwives' sense of responsibility, and systemic insecurity.
- Midwives expressed a strong desire to support mothers but identified numerous obstacles.
- Systemic factors, including lack of training, guidance, supervision, and reflective practice, hinder effective support.
Conclusions:
- Midwives are motivated to support mothers with PLEs but require improved training and systemic support.
- Addressing systemic safety and providing adequate supervision are vital for midwives.
- Enhanced resources and clear guidance are necessary for midwives to confidently manage maternal PLEs.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
56
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
56
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
80
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
80
01:26Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
51
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
51
01:27Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
919
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
919
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
131
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
131
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
192
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
192