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Tracing scientific and technological development in genetically modified crops.

Anurag Kanaujia1,2, Solanki Gupta3,4

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Genetically modified (GM) crops have seen increased agricultural use over 30 years, yet controversies persist. This study maps GM technology

Keywords:
AgricultureGenetically modified cropsLens.orgPatent analysisScientometrics

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Intellectual Property Law

Background:

  • Genetically Modified (GM) organisms, particularly GM crops, have been utilized in diverse applications since the 1980s.
  • Global adoption of GM crops has substantially increased over the last three decades, as indicated by ISAAA data.
  • Despite widespread use, GM crops remain a subject of controversy, leading to varied international regulatory approaches and stakeholder opinions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scientometric analysis of publications and patents related to genetically modified technology in agriculture.
  • To map the evolving knowledge landscape and identify technological advancements in the field of GM crops.
  • To provide insights into research domains, technology development, and key players within the GM technology ecosystem.

Main Methods:

  • Scientometric analysis of publication data from Web of Science.
  • Scientometric analysis of patent data from Lens.org.
  • Integration of both publication and patent data to present a comprehensive overview of GM technology in agriculture.

Main Results:

  • Identification of major research areas and domains of technological development in GM crop utilization.
  • Mapping of leading actors and institutions contributing to GM technology innovation.
  • A composite view of scientific and technological progress in the GM crops sector.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a comprehensive overview of the GM technology landscape, integrating scientific and patent information.
  • Findings can inform effective policy decisions and guide future research directions in agricultural biotechnology.
  • Future studies could explore emerging technologies that may supersede current GM technologies in agriculture.