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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
Published on: May 10, 2019
Simulation Experiences Focusing on Addressing Culturally Based Hidden Bias and RacisM (A-CHARM)
Background:
Racism experienced by nursing students contributes to a loss of confidence and anxiety. The Addressing Culturally Based Hidden Bias and RacisM (A-CHARM) nursing project simulation experiences (SEs) provide opportunities to practice addressing racism/inappropriate comments experienced in the clinical setting. The aim is to describe the development of the A-CHARM nursing project SEs.
Method:
The frameworks used in the development of the SEs include the (1) six-step approach, (2) ERASE framework, (3) SENSE debriefing model, and (4) Microaggressions Triangle model.
Results:
Five SEs were created that depicted scenes where a nursing student encounters racism/inappropriate comments. Each SE aligned with one of the frameworks and users utilized the framework to navigate the SE.
Conclusion:
The A-CHARM nursing SEs may benefit nursing students by enhancing their knowledge and skills related to racism or inappropriate comments in clinical settings. Future research will evaluate the impact of the SEs on nursing students and clinical faculty. [J Nurs Educ. 2025;64(7):449-453.].
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