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Probing diffusive media through speckle differencing.

Muralidhar Madabhushi Balaji1,2, Danyal Ahsanullah1, Prasanna Rangarajan1,3

  • 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lyle School of Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75205, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study detects inhomogeneities in scattering media using temporal speckle differences. A novel neuromorphic sensor approach simplifies detection and reduces data, capturing only differential 1-bit spike information.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biophysics
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Speckle patterns from light-matter interaction reveal internal medium properties.
  • Speckle fluctuations are caused by laser frequency tuning or dynamic scatterer motion.
  • Detecting inhomogeneities in scattering media is crucial for various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detect embedded inhomogeneities in static and dynamic scattering media.
  • To introduce a novel bio-inspired neuromorphic sensing approach for speckle analysis.
  • To simplify optical/electronic design and reduce data throughput for inhomogeneity detection.

Main Methods:

  • Probing static and dynamic scattering media with coherent light.
  • Analyzing the statistical distribution of temporal speckle differences.
  • Utilizing bio-inspired neuromorphic sensors to capture differential information as 1-bit spikes.

Main Results:

  • Successfully detected embedded inhomogeneities using temporal speckle differences.
  • Demonstrated the first experimental results of inhomogeneity detection with neuromorphic sensors.
  • Neuromorphic approach significantly reduced data throughput by capturing only differential information.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal speckle differencing is an effective method for detecting inhomogeneities.
  • Neuromorphic sensors offer a simplified and efficient platform for speckle-based sensing.
  • This work paves the way for advanced, low-data-rate optical sensing systems.