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Roles of DEPDC1 in various types of cancer (Review)
Danqi Liu1,2, Haima Li3, Jia Ouyang2
1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100044, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Dishevelled, EGL-10 and pleckstrin domain-containing 1 (DEPDC1) has been identified as a crucial factor in the development and progression of various types of cancer. This protein, which is largely undetectable in normal tissues but is highly expressed in numerous tumor types, serves a significant role in cell mitosis, proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, autophagy and apoptosis. Furthermore, DEPDC1 is implicated in several key signaling pathways, such as NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo pathways, which are essential for cell proliferation and survival. The expression of DEPDC1 has been linked to poor prognosis and survival rates in multiple types of cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer and breast cancer. Notably, DEPDC1 has been suggested to have potential as a diagnostic and prognostic marker, as well as a therapeutic target. Its involvement in critical signaling pathways suggests that targeting DEPDC1 could inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, thereby improving patient outcomes. In addition, clinical trials have shown promising results for DEPDC1-derived peptide vaccines, indicating their safety and potential efficacy in cancer treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive review addressing the role of DEPDC1 in cancer. Through a critical analysis of existing studies, the present review aimed to consolidate existing knowledge and highlight gaps in understanding, paving the way for future research to elucidate the complex interactions of DEPDC1 in the context of cancer biology.
Insights
Dishevelled, EGL-10 and pleckstrin domain-containing 1 (DEPDC1) is highly expressed in tumors, driving cancer progression and linked to poor prognosis. Targeting DEPDC1 shows promise for cancer diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Dishevelled, EGL-10 and pleckstrin domain-containing 1 (DEPDC1) is a protein.
- DEPDC1 is largely undetectable in normal tissues but highly expressed in various tumor types.
- DEPDC1 plays a significant role in cell mitosis, proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, autophagy, and apoptosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of DEPDC1's role in cancer.
- To consolidate existing knowledge on DEPDC1 in cancer biology.
- To identify gaps in understanding DEPDC1's complex interactions in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and critical analysis of existing studies on DEPDC1 in cancer.
- Examination of DEPDC1's involvement in key signaling pathways (NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, Wnt/β-catenin, Hippo).
- Analysis of DEPDC1 expression correlation with prognosis and survival rates in various cancers.
Main Results:
- DEPDC1 expression is linked to poor prognosis and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer.
- DEPDC1 is implicated in critical cell proliferation and survival pathways.
- DEPDC1 shows potential as a diagnostic and prognostic marker and a therapeutic target.
Conclusions:
- DEPDC1 is a crucial factor in cancer development and progression.
- Targeting DEPDC1 may inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, improving patient outcomes.
- DEPDC1-derived peptide vaccines demonstrate safety and potential efficacy in clinical trials.
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