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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience of aging
  • Cybersecurity and human factors

Background:

  • Older adults are particularly susceptible to fraud due to difficulties in deception detection.
  • Interoception, or the awareness of internal bodily signals, influences deception detection but its role in aging is unexplored.
  • Understanding factors that affect older adults' vulnerability to deception is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between interoceptive accuracy and deception detection in younger and older adults.
  • To assess how interoceptive accuracy impacts the ability to detect interpersonal lies and online phishing scams.
  • To determine if interoceptive accuracy serves as a protective factor against fraud in older populations.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (younger: 18-34 years; older: 53-82 years) completed a heartbeat detection task to measure interoceptive accuracy.
  • Deception detection was evaluated using two tasks: judging the veracity of individuals in videos and identifying deceptive phishing emails.
  • Multilevel logistic regression models were employed to analyze the effects of interoceptive accuracy on deception detection across age groups.

Main Results:

  • In older adults, higher interoceptive accuracy correlated with enhanced ability to detect both deceptive individuals and phishing emails.
  • This association between interoceptive accuracy and improved deception detection was not observed in younger adults.
  • Findings indicate a specific link between bodily awareness and deception detection capabilities in the aging population.

Conclusions:

  • Interoceptive accuracy is significantly associated with improved lie and phishing detection among older adults.
  • Interoceptive accuracy emerges as a potential protective factor against fraud susceptibility by enhancing deception detection.
  • Interoceptive accuracy should be considered in the development of interventions aimed at preventing fraud in older adults.