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[Knowledge of mothers of children under 5 years of age about vaccination schedule]
Diana Paola Gallardo-Martínez1, Jaime Omar Jiménez-Sandoval2
1Residente de tercer año de Medicina Familiar, Unidad de Medicina Familiar 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro, Orizaba, Veracruz. Gallardo.dianap@gmail.com.
Objective:
Determine the level of knowledge of mothers of children under 5 years of age about vaccination schedule.
Methods:
Cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, and analytical study, carried out in the Family Medicine Unit 1 of Orizaba, Veracruz, in which two questionnaires were applied to mothers of children under 5 years of age, one prepared by PAHO that qualifies attitudes. of parents about vaccines, and another that evaluates knowledge of immunizations. Absolute frequencies and percentages were estimated; and the association with Pearson's X2 was determined.
Results:
A total of 138 women were registered, with age limits of 18 to 48 years. The level of knowledge was high (70.3%) and was related to the age, education (p = 0.00) and occupation (p = 0.03) of the mothers. The highest frequencies were for housewives (47.1%), professionals (3.5%), married (60.2%) and of the Catholic religion (81.2%).
Conclusions:
This study confirms the null hypothesis, which indicates that 70.3% have high knowledge about vaccination, and it is associated with the age, education, and occupation of the mothers.
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