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Published on: May 24, 2016
War or peace: Viruses and metastasis
Mobina Bayat1, Shahin Golestani2, Saeed Motlaghzadeh3
1Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract:
Metastasis, the dissemination of malignant cells from a primary tumor to secondary sites, poses a catastrophic burden to cancer treatment and is the predominant cause of mortality in cancer patients. Metastasis as one of the main aspects of cancer progression could be strongly under the influence of viral infections. In fact, viruses have been central to modern cancer research and are associated with a great number of cancer cases. Viral-encoded elements are involved in modulating essential pathways or specific targets that are implicated in different stages of metastasis. Considering the continuous emergence of new viruses and the establishment of their contribution to cancer progression, the warfare between viruses and cancer appears to be endless. Here we aimed to review the critical mechanism and pathways involved in cancer metastasis and the influence of viral machinery and various routes that viruses adopt to manipulate those pathways for their benefit.
Insights
Viral infections significantly influence cancer metastasis, the spread of cancer cells. Viruses manipulate key pathways, impacting cancer progression and patient mortality, highlighting an ongoing battle between viruses and cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Virology
- Cancer Metastasis Research
Background:
- Metastasis is a primary cause of cancer mortality.
- Viral infections are increasingly recognized as factors in cancer progression.
- Viruses can influence cancer development and spread.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review mechanisms of cancer metastasis.
- To examine the influence of viral infections on metastasis.
- To understand how viruses manipulate cancer pathways.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cancer metastasis mechanisms.
- Analysis of viral roles in cancer progression.
- Examination of viral strategies in modulating metastatic pathways.
Main Results:
- Viruses impact critical pathways involved in cancer metastasis.
- Viral elements can alter cancer cell dissemination.
- Viruses exploit cellular machinery for their benefit in cancer.
Conclusions:
- Viral infections play a significant role in cancer metastasis.
- Understanding viral manipulation of metastatic pathways is crucial.
- The interplay between viruses and cancer progression requires further investigation.
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