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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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Sociodemographic, Occupational, and Health Profile of Brazilian Housekeepers and House Cleaners-A

Viviane de Freitas Cardoso1, Cristiane Shinohara Moriguchi2, Tatiana de Oliveira Sato1

  • 1Physical Therapy Graduation Program, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil.

New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS
|September 20, 2024
PubMed

For many women, house cleaning is an important way to participate in the labor market. In Brazil, there are 2 types of domestic workers: housekeepers have relatively secure employment and house cleaners are day laborers. The aim of this hypothesis-generating study was to describe the sociodemographic, occupational and health profile of a sample of domestic workers in Brazil. House cleaners received lower wages, had longer daily working hours and worked in a larger number of homes each week in comparison to housekeepers. About 51% of the domestic workers in this sample reported the use of pain medication and 34% reported spinal problems. Musculoskeletal symptoms were frequent in the lower back and upper limbs. Forty-seven percent reported high blood pressure. This study highlights the vulnerability of domestic workers, especially house cleaners, regarding workload, salary, and health conditions. Level of education is a contributing factor to this vulnerability.

Keywords:
genderhealth problemsmusculoskeletal symptomsoccupational exposure

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