Integrating deep learning techniques for effective river water quality monitoring and management

Effective river water quality monitoring is essential for sustainable water resource management. In this study, we established a comprehensive monitoring system along the Kaveri River, capturing real-time data on multiple critical water quality parameters. The parameters collected encompassed water contamination levels, turbidity, pH measurements, temperature, and total dissolved solids (TDS), providing a holistic view of river water quality. The monitoring system was meticulously set up with strategically positioned sensors at various river locations, ensuring data collection at regular 5-min intervals. This data was then transmitted to a cloud-based web portal, facilitating storage and analysis. To assess water quality, we introduced a novel hybrid approach, combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The proposed CNN-LSTM model achieved a validation accuracy of 98.40%, surpassing the performance of other state-of-the-art methods. Notably, the practical application of this system includes real-time alerts, promptly notifying stakeholders when water quality parameters exceed predefined thresholds. This feature aids in making informed decisions in water resource management. The study's contributions lie in its effective river water quality monitoring system, which encompassing various parameters, and its potential to positively impact environmental conservation efforts by providing a valuable tool for informed decision-making and timely interventions.