Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Polarization of M1 and M2 Human Monocyte-Derived Cells and Analysis with Flow Cytometry upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Published on: September 18, 2020
Protocol for lipid mediator profiling and phenotyping of human M1- and M2-monocyte-derived macrophages during
Kerstin Günther1, Christina Ehrhardt2, Oliver Werz3
1Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Abstract:
Here, we present a protocol for primary, human immune cell isolation and stimulation for lipid mediator profiling. We describe steps for the isolation of monocytes from human leukocyte concentrates via density centrifugation and differentiation/polarization toward M1- or M2-monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). We detail stimulation approaches of MDMs with live bacteria or influenza A virus for lipid mediator profiling and sample preparation for subsequent analysis, such as enzyme expression, mRNA analysis, or surface marker determination. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Jordan et al.1.

