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Related Concept Videos

Selected Data About Geographic Locations01:25

Selected Data About Geographic Locations

26
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
26
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data01:23

GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data

47
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
47
Manipulation and Analysis01:21

Manipulation and Analysis

22
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
22
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response01:29

Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response

63
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
63
Coordinates and Map Projections01:29

Coordinates and Map Projections

35
Coordinates and map projections are essential tools in accurately representing the Earth's surface for various applications, ranging from navigation to spatial analysis. The latitude and longitude coordinate system is a universally recognized framework for defining locations. Latitude specifies the distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. Longitude indicates a location's position east or west of the prime meridian,...
35
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

45
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
45

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Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
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A roadmap to knowledge-based maritime spatial planning.

Ferdinando Boero1

  • 1Fondazione Dohrn, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Università Federico II Napoli, CNR-IAS Genova, Italy.

Advances in Marine Biology
|September 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study proposes a five-step roadmap to improve marine biodiversity knowledge for ecosystem-based management. Implementing this plan will enable sustainable maritime spatial planning and preserve marine ecosystems.

Keywords:
BiodiversityCells of ecosystem functioningEcosystem functioningEuropean UnionHolistic vs reductionistic approachesMarine policySustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecosystem Management

Background:

  • Current knowledge of marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is insufficient for effective ecosystem-based maritime spatial planning.
  • Fragmentary data hinders accurate assessments of marine ecosystem health and sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a five-step roadmap to address knowledge gaps in marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
  • To enable ecosystem-based maritime spatial planning for marine sustainability.
  • To align with EU legislation for knowledge-based marine conservation.

Main Methods:

  • Inventorying marine biodiversity.
  • Identifying the ecological roles of species.
  • Understanding species interactions and their relationship with the physical environment.
  • Contextualizing marine biodiversity within a five-dimensional spatial-temporal framework (Cells of Ecosystem Functioning).
  • Developing strategies for ecosystem preservation.

Main Results:

  • A structured, five-step approach is outlined to systematically build knowledge on marine ecosystems.
  • The proposed framework facilitates the definition of natural units for management and conservation.
  • The roadmap aims to bridge the gap between scientific understanding and practical marine spatial planning.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing knowledge deficits is crucial for successful ecosystem-based maritime spatial planning.
  • The proposed roadmap provides a pathway towards achieving marine sustainability.
  • Effective enforcement of EU directives is essential for advancing knowledge-based marine management.