Long-term sequelae and management following obstetric sepsis

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Infectious Diseases
• Critical Care Medicine

Background:

• Obstetric sepsis poses significant long-term health risks.
• The consequences of sepsis extend beyond the acute phase, impacting maternal health and well-being.
• Post-sepsis syndrome (PSS) is an emerging concern in the obstetric population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the existing literature on the long-term sequelae of obstetric sepsis.
• To focus on the antepartum and postpartum periods concerning sepsis complications.
• To provide recommendations for screening and management of PSS in obstetric patients.

Main Methods:

• This study employed a narrative review methodology.
• Literature search focused on long-term complications of sepsis, particularly in the obstetric context.
• Synthesized information on risk factors, epidemiology, and management strategies for PSS.

Main Results:

• Obstetric sepsis is associated with a range of long-term medical and psychological sequelae.
• Post-sepsis syndrome (PSS) affects individuals and communities, including the obstetric population.
• Current literature indicates a need for improved identification and coordinated care for long-term sepsis complications.

Conclusions:

• There is a critical need for enhanced identification and management strategies for long-term complications of obstetric sepsis.
• Multidisciplinary team involvement is recommended for effective PSS screening and management.
• Further research is required to address the specific long-term needs of the obstetric population post-sepsis.