Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

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Oral and Dental Pain Management

Jennifer Mathis1, Elizabeth Schilling2, Heidi Lobprise3

  • 1Animal Dentistry Referral Services, Norwalk, IA, USA.

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
|September 23, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonistalpha-2 agonistconstant rate infusion (CRI)‌local anestheticslocoregional blockmultimodal analgesianonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)opioidspain

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