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Frailty and Loneliness in Older Adults: A Narrative Review
Andreea-Cristina Gheorghe1,2, Elena Bălășescu1, Ionela Hulea1
1Pathophysiology II Discipline, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Loneliness and frailty are interconnected in older adults, with loneliness potentially worsening frailty. Early identification and combined interventions are crucial for healthier aging and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Psychogeriatrics
Background:
- Aging populations increase demand on healthcare systems.
- Older adults often present with multiple comorbidities.
- Psychological and sociological factors significantly impact health outcomes in the elderly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between frailty and loneliness in older adults.
- To offer a holistic perspective on the interplay of these conditions.
- To answer: Is there a link between loneliness and frailty in older people?
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search conducted on Index Medicus and PubMed.
- Research timeframe: 2013-2023.
- Data extraction focused on study populations, loneliness assessments, and frailty assessments.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a positive association between loneliness and the onset and progression of frailty.
- Loneliness may act as a contributing factor to the development of frailty in older individuals.
Conclusions:
- Frailty and loneliness are frequently intertwined in older adults, impacting overall well-being.
- Routine assessment for frailty risk factors, including loneliness and social isolation, is recommended.
- Integrated interventions addressing physical, psychological, and social needs can enhance healthy aging and reduce healthcare costs.
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