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Essential concepts for effective mixed methods research in the health professions: AMEE Guide No. 173
Alexis Battista1, Dario Torre2, Abigail Konopasky3
1Department of Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Medical Teacher
|September 23, 2024
Summary
This guide introduces mixed-methods research, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches for deeper understanding in health professions education. It offers essential concepts, practices, and resources for researchers new to or experienced in mixed-methods studies.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education Research
- Mixed-Methods Research Methodology
Background:
- Mixed-methods research is increasingly popular in health professions education.
- Many researchers lack a deep understanding of its practical application, potentially limiting nuanced findings.
- This guide addresses this gap by providing foundational knowledge and resources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce essential concepts, practices, and scholarship in mixed-methods research.
- To support researchers new to or already engaged in mixed-methods studies.
- To facilitate informed and intentional choices in designing and conducting mixed-methods research.
Main Methods:
- The guide discusses core characteristics: purposes, philosophical stances, and integration.
- It covers practical considerations like literature reviews, strand timing, and design typologies.
- Illustrative examples of peer-reviewed mixed-methods research are provided.
Main Results:
- The guide offers a structured approach to understanding and implementing mixed-methods research.
- It highlights the importance of thoughtful integration of qualitative and quantitative data.
- Examples and resources are curated to enhance practical application and deepen understanding.
Conclusions:
- This guide serves as a foundational resource for effective mixed-methods research in health professions education.
- It empowers researchers to make deliberate decisions, enhancing the quality and depth of their studies.
- The provided resources and activities aim to foster continued learning and skillful application of mixed-methods approaches.
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