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A Three-Step Approach (MUC) for Umbilicoplasty: Creating a Deep Umbilical Depression in Lipoabdominoplasty
Renpeng Zhou1, Xiabin Zhang1, Yimin Liang2
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Background:
Various methods of umbilicoplasty have been proposed to create an aesthetically pleasing umbilicus. However, following conventional lipoabdominoplasty, some patients, particularly those with a thin layer of abdominal fat, may exhibit a shallow navel.
Methods:
A modified umbilicoplasty with a three-step approach was performed between Jan 2019 and Mar 2023. The three-step procedure included multiple plications, umbilical stalk fixation, umbilical insertion and central gathering (MUC). Patients were followed up for at least 6 months. Umbilical depth and complications were recorded.
Results:
A total of 36 patients were performed with MUC umbilicoplasty, with a mean age of 36.1 years. Patients were satisfied with umbilical appearance. The average depth of the navel after MUC procedure was 1.8±0.3 cm. A patient developed a hypertrophic scar in the umbilicus, which was treated with an intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide. No other complications were observed.
Conclusion:
The MUC approach to umbilicoplasty provides a deep umbilical depression with minimal scars. This three-step procedure is particularly beneficial for patients with a thin layer of abdominal fat.
Level Of Evidence Iv:
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

