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Response and conflict expectations shape motor responses interactively.

Annika E Sauter1,2,3,4, Adam Zabicki5,6, Thomas Schüller7,8

  • 1Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Cognitive Neuroscience, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Leo-Brandt-Str. 5, 52425, Jülich, Germany. a.sauter@fz-juelich.de.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anticipatory and online control mechanisms coordinate to manage response reprogramming and conflict. Expectations significantly influence these processes, impacting accuracy when unexpected situations arise.

Keywords:
Conflict resolutionCongruency proportionCue validityFlanker interferenceMotor cueingMotor reprogramming

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Human Motor Control
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Efficient behavior in dynamic settings requires both readiness and flexibility.
  • Anticipatory and online response control mechanisms regulate readiness and flexibility.
  • Online control is crucial for reprogramming motor responses and resolving conflict, modulated by expectations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between response reprogramming and conflict resolution.
  • To examine how response and conflict expectations modulate these control processes.
  • To elucidate the coordinated function of anticipatory and online response control.

Main Methods:

  • A novel combined response cueing/conflict task was developed.
  • Behavioral data (reaction time, accuracy) were collected from 31 healthy volunteers.
  • Expectations were manipulated by varying cue validity and flanker congruency across task blocks.

Main Results:

  • Significant interactions between response reprogramming and conflict resolution were observed.
  • These interactions were modulated by both response and conflict expectations.
  • Accuracy decreased disproportionally for unexpected invalidly cued, incongruent flanker trials.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the existence of coordinated and overlapping anticipatory and online response control mechanisms.
  • These mechanisms operate within integrated motor-cognitive networks.
  • Expectations play a critical role in modulating response control efficiency.