CDC Program Evaluation Framework, 2024.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Program Evaluation
• Health Systems Strengthening

Background:

• The 1999 CDC Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health served as a foundational guide.
• Advancements in evaluation methodologies and public health practice necessitate an updated framework.
• Current federal policies and practical lessons learned inform the revised approach.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present an updated, practical, and nonprescriptive framework for program evaluation in public health.
• To integrate major advancements, practical lessons, and current federal policies into a revised evaluation model.
• To provide a flexible tool applicable to various program and system levels for novices and experts.

Main Methods:

• The updated framework retains key aspects of the 1999 version but introduces modifications.
• Six steps guide evaluation planning and implementation, with updated content and step names (e.g., 'Assess context').
• Updated federal evaluation standards and three core cross-cutting actions (engage collaboratively, advance equity, learn and use insights) are central.

Main Results:

• The 2024 framework offers a comprehensive guide for designing and conducting program evaluations.
• It emphasizes collaborative engagement, advancing equity, and utilizing insights throughout the evaluation process.
• The framework is adaptable for diverse public health topics and beyond, supporting evidence-based decision-making.

Conclusions:

• The updated 2024 framework provides a robust and adaptable tool for enhancing program evaluation in public health.
• Incorporating collaborative engagement, equity, and learning is crucial for effective evaluation.
• This revised framework supports building evidence and improving program outcomes through refined decision-making.