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Empowering Green Energy Storage Systems with MXene for a Sustainable Future
M A Zaed1, Norulsamani Abdullah1,2, K H Tan1
1Research Center for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Summary
MXenes, advanced 2D materials, significantly boost green energy storage performance. Their unique properties and established synthesis methods pave the way for sustainable energy solutions and improved device capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Sustainable Energy
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) materials face synthesis and cost challenges for energy storage applications.
- MXenes offer high surface area, conductivity, and stability, making them promising for energy storage.
- Efficient renewable energy integration relies on advanced energy storage systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively explore MXenes' potential in green energy storage systems.
- To review MXene synthesis techniques and their applications in batteries and supercapacitors.
- To discuss MXenes' role in flexible devices and overcoming storage limitations.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent MXene synthesis advancements (e.g., HF, modified acid, hydrothermal methods).
- Investigation of MXene applications in lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and flexible energy storage.
- Analysis of MXene properties for enhanced energy storage capacity, stability, and charge/discharge rates.
Main Results:
- Established synthesis methods include HF and modified acid (LiF, HCl).
- MXene materials demonstrate extraordinary results in energy storage due to high electrical conductivity.
- Composite hydrothermal methods are effective for MXene material preparation.
Conclusions:
- MXenes are crucial for advancing green energy storage and sustainable energy futures.
- MXenes address key challenges like capacity, cycling stability, and fast charging.
- Further research is recommended to address technical challenges and explore future gaps in MXene applications.

