The Matrix Approach to Patellar Instability

Patellar instability is a challenging orthopedic condition affecting both pediatric and adult populations. The diagnosis and treatment of this condition present challenges for surgeons because of the multitude of classifications and treatment options available in the literature, leading to potential confusion in treatment strategies. Nonoperative treatments often prove ineffective, with reported recurrence rates nearing. Consequently, numerous surgical interventions have been developed in pursuit of improved outcomes. However, the results of these early interventions have not been universally successful, resulting in over 100 surgical interventions being recommended for patellofemoral instability, and none of which have achieved universal success. This hesitancy among surgeons to recommend surgery can leave patients inadequately treated. This article aims to share our matrix approach to patellar instability, developed over the past decade. By providing insights into the condition, we hope to stimulate interest among aspiring surgeons and facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the diagnosis and management of patellofemoral instability.