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Exploring the Initial Encounter with Continuous Glucose Monitoring among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Two-Week
Miseon Shin1, Youngran Yang2, Jeong Hee Kang2
1College of Nursing, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) offers valuable insights for type 2 diabetes management, improving lifestyle adjustments. Addressing challenges like cost and discomfort is key for wider adoption and patient benefit.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Diseases
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes management requires continuous patient engagement.
- Lifestyle modifications are crucial for glycemic control.
- Emerging technologies like continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) offer new avenues for patient self-management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the initial experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes using a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system.
- To understand the impact of CGM on daily life, including dietary habits and social interactions.
- To identify challenges and benefits associated with the first-time use of CGM in this population.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study design.
- Recruitment of 31 patients with type 2 diabetes from a national university hospital.
- Two-week CGM usage followed by individual interviews with 28 participants.
- Thematic analysis of interview data.
Main Results:
- CGM use led to significant lifestyle changes in diet and interpersonal relationships.
- Participants observed the benefits of exercise and the utility of CGM devices.
- Identified drawbacks include high cost, inaccurate readings, and skin irritation, necessitating improvements.
Conclusions:
- CGM is a feasible and beneficial tool for facilitating lifestyle adjustments in type 2 diabetes management.
- Addressing user discomfort and improving accessibility through education and insurance coverage are recommended.
- Further research should focus on optimizing CGM usability and patient support.
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