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Changes in Probation Officer Procedural Justice and Self-Reported Recidivism.

Matthias van Hall¹, Thomas Baker², Paul Nieuwbeerta³

¹Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology

|September 25, 2024

Summary

Perceptions of procedural justice among individuals on probation are malleable. Unchanged perceptions of fairness and respect from probation officers were linked to higher self-reported recidivism.

Keywords:

changes probation officer procedural justice recidivism

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Sociology
Psychology

Background:

Procedural justice is increasingly studied for its role in reducing recidivism within the probation system.
Understanding the dynamics of procedural justice perceptions over time is crucial for effective probation practices.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if individuals on probation change their perceptions of probation officer procedural justice during their supervision.
To determine the relationship between changes in procedural justice perceptions and subsequent recidivism.

Main Methods:

Longitudinal data were collected from 326 adults supervised by the Probation Service after release from Dutch detention centers.
The reliable change index was employed to assess significant shifts in procedural justice perceptions over time.

Main Results:

A majority of individuals on probation demonstrated changes in their perceptions of procedural justice, indicating these views are not static.
Consistent, unchanged perceptions of procedural justice were associated with self-reported recidivism.
No significant difference in recidivism likelihood was found between those whose perceptions increased versus those whose perceptions decreased.

Conclusions:

Perceptions of procedural justice in the probation context are dynamic and can evolve.
Static perceptions of procedural justice may serve as an indicator for recidivism risk.
Further research can explore interventions aimed at positively influencing procedural justice perceptions during probation.