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Evaluating Weight Status, Snacking Patterns, and Physical Activity Levels Among Primary Schoolchildren in Relizane,
Zouheyr Hadri1, M'hamed Benada1, Boualem Boumaaza2,3
1Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Relizane, Bourmadia, Relizane, Algeria.
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|September 26, 2024
Summary
Childhood obesity and overweight rates show significant urban-rural disparities. Urban children engage more in sports, while dietary habits differ, highlighting the need for targeted health interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Nutritional Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a growing global concern.
- Understanding urban-rural differences in health behaviors is crucial for effective interventions.
- Primary schoolchildren represent a key demographic for assessing lifestyle factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate weight status, dietary habits (snack consumption), and physical activity levels in primary schoolchildren.
- To identify disparities in these factors between urban and rural populations.
- To provide data for developing targeted health promotion strategies.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey of 557 primary schoolchildren (ages 6-12).
- Data collection included anthropometric measurements (BMI, waist, hip circumference), dietary patterns, and sports participation.
- Analysis utilized CDC body mass index (BMI) thresholds.
Main Results:
- Obesity prevalence was 25%, and overweight was over 17%, with significant urban-rural differences.
- Urban boys had higher obesity rates (32.58%), while rural girls had higher obesity rates (24.82%).
- Urban schoolchildren reported higher participation in sports (70.22%) compared to rural counterparts (55.08%).
Conclusions:
- Significant urban-rural disparities exist in childhood weight status and physical activity.
- Dietary patterns, particularly snack consumption, also varied between urban and rural settings.
- Findings underscore the need for tailored interventions to promote healthy lifestyles among schoolchildren.
