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Regional Terms01:12

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Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Chronic Post-Ischemia Pain Model for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type-I in Rats
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Chronic Post-Ischemia Pain Model for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type-I in Rats

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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

S Shakya1, S Amatya2, S Thapa2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.

Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|September 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing CRPS, improving patient recovery, and preventing further damage.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by hyperalgesia and allodynia.
  • Its pathophysiology is believed to involve multiple factors initiated by an initial injury.
  • CRPS can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case study of a patient diagnosed with CRPS following spinal surgery.
  • To highlight the diagnostic criteria and management strategies for CRPS.
  • To emphasize the importance of early, multidisciplinary treatment for CRPS.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case presentation.
  • Diagnosis based on the Budapest diagnostic criteria.
  • Conservative management including patient education, physical therapy, pharmacological interventions, and psychological support.

Main Results:

  • A 62-year-old female presented with severe leg pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, shiny skin, nail changes, and temperature discrepancy after intravenous cannulation during spine surgery.
  • The patient was diagnosed with CRPS.
  • Conservative management was initiated.

Conclusions:

  • CRPS is a clinical diagnosis requiring adherence to specific criteria.
  • An early, multidisciplinary approach to pain management is essential for optimal recovery and prevention of complications.
  • Understanding etiological factors aids in early diagnosis and effective treatment implementation for CRPS.