Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples
11:54

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Published on: January 21, 2018

Cromolyn sodium in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis

K T Kray, E N Squire, W R Tipton

    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
    |October 1, 1985
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis03:40

    Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

    Published on: December 20, 2024

    Nasolacrimal Lavage as a Treatment for Ocular Surface Toxic Soup Syndrome03:40

    Nasolacrimal Lavage as a Treatment for Ocular Surface Toxic Soup Syndrome

    Published on: April 25, 2025

    Related Concept Videos

    Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses01:11

    Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses

    Direct-acting cholinergic agonists have many therapeutic uses in various medical fields. Choline esters, including acetylcholine, have limited clinical utility due to their non-selectivity and short duration of action. Still, acetylcholine and carbachol are applied topically during ophthalmologic surgery to induce miosis. Pilocarpine, a muscarinic and ganglionic stimulator, effectively treats open-angle glaucoma and alleviates xerostomia and dry mouth caused by radiotherapy or Sjögren syndrome.
    Antiasthma Drugs: Methylxanthines01:24

    Antiasthma Drugs: Methylxanthines

    Theophylline, a member of the methylxanthine class of bronchodilators, has long been used in asthma management. While its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is believed to have multiple effects on various cellular processes.
    Theophylline is thought to inhibit phosphodiesterase enzymes, increasing intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This rise in cAMP and cGMP concentrations stimulates cardiac function,...
    Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers01:19

    Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

    Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
    Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
    Antiasthma Drugs: Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists01:20

    Antiasthma Drugs: Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists

    Muscarinic receptor antagonists, also known as antimuscarinic agents, are a class of bronchodilators used to treat asthma, although they are more commonly used to treat COPD. They work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors found in the airways.
    Antimuscarinic agents compete with ACh for the same binding site on the muscarinic receptors. By binding to these receptors, they inhibit the downstream effects of ACh and block the parasympathetic...
    Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids01:25

    Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

    Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
    ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...
    Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

    Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

    Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
    Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...