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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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SEOM-GETNE-TTCC Clinical guideline thyroid cancer (2023).

Teresa Alonso-Gordoa1, Paula Jimenez-Fonseca2, Javier Martinez-Trufero3

  • 1Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. talonsogordoa@gmail.com.

Clinical & Translational Oncology : Official Publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
|September 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thyroid cancer (TC) management is complex, requiring risk assessment and molecular profiling for targeted therapies. This guideline provides a comprehensive overview of current TC diagnosis and long-term follow-up strategies.

Keywords:
Thyroid carcinoma; Molecular alterations; Multidisciplinary; Systemic treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Thyroid cancer (TC) accounts for 3% of worldwide cancer diagnoses.
  • Evolving treatment strategies involve risk stratification, molecular analysis, and advanced imaging.
  • Targeted therapies are increasingly modifying the disease's natural progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive and practical overview of current thyroid cancer management.
  • To detail the latest updates in diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up for TC.
  • To address the growing complexity of treatment options in TC.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines on thyroid cancer.
  • Analysis of risk assessment, molecular profiling, and imaging techniques.
  • Synthesis of data for a practical management approach.

Main Results:

  • Optimized treatment decisions are now based on integrated risk assessment, molecular data, and imaging.
  • Targeted agents have significantly impacted the natural history of thyroid cancer.
  • A multi-faceted approach is crucial from diagnosis through long-term surveillance.

Conclusions:

  • Effective thyroid cancer management necessitates careful assessment at all disease stages.
  • This guideline offers a practical framework for current and updated TC care.
  • The evolving landscape of TC treatment requires continuous adaptation of clinical strategies.