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  11. Designed For Satisfaction: The Impact Of Single-family Room Neonatal Intensive Care Units On Family Presence And Satisfaction

Designed for Satisfaction: The Impact of Single-Family Room Neonatal Intensive Care Units on Family Presence and Satisfaction

Lindsey Fay1, Zahra Daneshvar, Sarah Julien-Bell

  • 1University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (Mrs Fay); GBBN Architects, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Ms Daneshvar); Mount Carmel College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Julien-Bell); University of Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky (Mrs Haynes); and University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (Mr Santiago).

The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
|September 26, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-family room (SFR) neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) improve family satisfaction and safety. While SFR designs enhance privacy, further research should explore social opportunities and staff accessibility in larger NICU settings.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Design
  • Healthcare Environment Research
  • Family-Centered Care

Background:

  • Investigated a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) transitioning from open-bay to single-family room (SFR) designs.
  • Examined the unique attributes of the SFR NICU environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assessed how single-family room (SFR) designs impact family presence and satisfaction.
  • Evaluated the influence of built environment factors (proximity, access, privacy, technology, lighting, acoustics) on family outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized quantitative electronic surveys and 30 hours of observational data on occupancy.
  • Gathered qualitative data through 7 focus groups and 1 interview with NICU family participants.

Main Results:

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  • Single-family room (SFR) designs foster enhanced family feelings of safety, privacy, and satisfaction.
  • Identified that patients, nursing staff, and families were the predominant occupants of patient rooms.
  • Families expressed a desire for increased social interaction opportunities.

Conclusions:

  • Single-family room (SFR) neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) offer significant benefits to families compared to traditional open-bay designs.
  • Highlighted the critical role of privacy, acoustics, and technology in improving parental satisfaction.
  • Emphasized the positive influence of optimized NICU design on parental experiences and infant care.