Recent advances in neurotechnology-based biohybrid robots.

Area of Science:

• Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
• Bioengineering and Biomimetics
• Neuroscience and Control Systems

Background:

• Biohybrid robots leverage innate biological characteristics and behaviors of animals.
• These robots offer unique advantages in challenging environments like disaster zones and for medical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the evolution, key technologies, and applications of biohybrid robots.
• To analyze progress and challenges in terrestrial, aquatic, and aerial biohybrid systems.
• To address critical issues in electrical stimulation, neural monitoring, and ethical considerations.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive analysis of existing literature on terrestrial, aquatic, and aerial biohybrid robots.
• Evaluation of advancements in simulating natural organisms, mechanical performance, and intelligent control.
• Identification of challenges in electrical stimulation, neural signal monitoring, and ethical frameworks.

Main Results:

• Significant progress has been made in simulating natural organisms and enhancing mechanical performance and intelligent control.
• Key challenges include precision in electrical stimulation, neural signal monitoring, and ethical considerations.
• Multimodal monitoring and stimulation technologies show potential for performance enhancement.

Conclusions:

• Future research must prioritize sophisticated, biocompatible control methods and animal welfare.
• Advancements in biohybrid robotics can lead to greater innovation and societal well-being.
• Continued exploration of multimodal technologies is crucial for unlocking the full potential of biohybrid robots.